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An identity card with an electronic chip is a new type of identity document issued since December 2013. As before, it serves to prove the identity of a citizen of the Slovak Republic in person when dealing with authorities and institutions. Additionally, the chip enables citizens to prove their identity in an electronic environment when using public administration services (e-Government services). It contains encoded biometric data – namely fingerprints and a facial image – similar to passports. Therefore, it is not possible to apply for an identity card electronically, but only in person.
As part of the process of digitising public administration, e-Government services are gradually being made accessible to citizens online. Electronic services available to citizens include: reporting changes, submitting applications and complaints, filing lawsuits, as well as auctions, public procurement, land registry services, tax office services, eHealthOpens in a new window (electronic healthcareOpens in a new window), eVoting (electronic elections and referendums), and more.
The essential requirement for accessing electronic services is the unambiguous identification of an individual, followed by their authentication. An identity card with an electronic chip is a trusted and secure carrier of a citizen’s identification data (their electronic identity).
Did you know?
Act No. 305/2013 CollOpens in a new window. on e-Government defines the concept of electronic identity of a person for the purposes of electronic communication and access to public administration information systems as a set of characters recorded in electronic form that uniquely distinguishes one person from another; a person’s electronic identity is proven by identification and verified by authentication. Identification of a person is further proven by their first name and surname combined with their birth identification number (Personal Identifier). Authentication is the process of verifying a person’s identity by a public authority. To authenticate a person, only an identity card with an electronic chip (eID) and a personal security code (BOK) may be used.
To create a qualified electronic signature for electronic submissions made through the www.slovensko.skOpens in a new window portal, in addition to the relevant qualified certificate stored on the ID card, you must also have the D.Signer/XAdES application installed. You can download the application from the DownloadsOpens in a new window section.
The identity card is equipped with an electronic contact chip on the back, storing the data displayed on the card (first name, surname, place of residence, date of birth, etc.).
If a citizen decides to use it to access electronic services, they set their personal security code (BOK) when applying for its issuance, upon receiving the identity card with a chip, or at any time during its period of validity. The personal security code is a combination of six digits of their choice.
The issuance of an identity card with a chip and the setting of a personal security code do not create an obligation for the citizen to use available electronic services; these steps simply give them the option to communicate electronically. If the citizen does not use the personal security code, they can block it at any time.
If a citizen plans to use an identity card with a chip to access electronic services, they need computer software and a contact smart card reader in addition to the card itself. The software can be downloaded free of charge from the portal of the Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic or from the Central Public Administration Portal. Card reader drivers can be obtained directly from the card reader manufacturer.
When an identity card with a chip is issued, a citizen may request three certificates loaded onto its electronic chip free of charge. These are a qualified certificate (ACA), which is used to create a qualified electronic signature (KEP), a non-qualified certificate (PCA) used for electronic signing, and an encryption certificate (SCA). For the signature certificates, it is necessary to set a KEP PIN (a 6-digit code) and a KEP PUK (an 8-digit code). Loading these certificates can now also be done online via the eID Client application without visiting an identity documents department in person. The citizen only needs to know their BOK.
To create a qualified electronic signature for electronic submissions made through the www.slovensko.skOpens in a new window portal, in addition to the relevant qualified certificate on your identity card, you must also have the D.Signer/XadES application installed. You can download this application in the Software Download section.Opens in a new window
Please note: Users are advised not to use non-qualified certificates (PCA and SCA) when communicating with public authorities, as they cannot be used to create a qualified electronic signature or a recognised method of authorisation. A PCA certificate can only be used to create an advanced electronic signatureOpens in a new window, which is not accepted as valid authorisation under the e-Government ActOpens in a new window.
You can use this electronic service to change and update your contact details (email address, mobile phone number) and the data referred to as discreet data recorded in the identity card registry.
You can save a trip to the police station if your identity card with a chip is lost or stolen. You can do so if you have set the data referred to as discreet data via the “Modification of contact details” service, which you must enter when reporting the loss or theft of your identity card.
The service is intended for citizens of the Slovak Republic abroad. Using this service, an application for an identity card can be submitted to the relevant diplomatic mission of the Slovak Republic, where the applicant books an appointment to process the application based on the country where the citizen is located. This service results in delivering an identity card to citizens of the Slovak Republic abroad.
An identity card with a chip activated by entering a personal security code (BOK) at the identity documents department of a District Directorate of the Police Force can be used to log in (authenticate) to electronic services. To block the option of using an identity card with a chip for logging in to electronic services, the dedicated electronic service can be used for this purpose.
This service can be used to check which certificates are issued for your identity card: an authentication, encryption, or qualified certificate intended for authorising electronic documents signed with a qualified electronic signature. If necessary, certificates can also be revoked electronically. However, the renewal of certificates free of charge is only possible in person at the identity documents department.
Card payment
The fee for submitting an application for the issuance of an identity card with a chip can now also be paid online via several methods detailed in the following article…Opens in a new window
The fastest method is card payment, which is available exclusively in the new mailbox layout.
Once an electronic application is submitted, it undergoes verification (which may take several hours). Subsequently, the “Payment order” is delivered to your electronic mailbox. Upon successful processing of the payment, information regarding the completed transaction is displayed. A message containing payment confirmation will be delivered later. Further details are available in the following articleOpens in a new window.
What is an identity card without a facial image?
Identity cards without a facial image (for children under 15 years of age and citizens who do not have an identity card with a chip)
In connection with the electronic healthcare project, by 31 December 2021, every citizen of the Slovak Republic with permanent residence in its territory must hold an identity card with a chip as an authentication tool to access electronic health records. Currently, two groups of citizens in particular do not hold such a document:
citizens under 15 years of age who are not eligible for an identity card under existing legislation
citizens over 65 years of age who hold an identity card without a chip
Therefore, it is proposed that an identity card without a facial image be issued to these groups of citizens.
An identity card without a facial image will be visually identical to a standard identity card, but without the holder’s photograph and signature, as it will be issued ex officio based on data from the Register of Natural Persons (RFO). This document will be issued automatically:
upon the birth of a citizen
upon granting citizenship to a person under 15 years of age
upon registration of permanent residence in the territory of the Slovak Republic for a citizen under 15 years of age
An identity card without a facial image for a minor will be valid for 15 years (so that replacement is not required until the age of 15 is reached, when the obligation to hold a standard identity card applies). Its validity will not be affected by the potential issuance of a standard identity card for travel purposes for a child under 15 years of age, which has a shorter validity period (in such cases, the citizen may hold both documents). A new identity card without a facial image will be issued upon request in the event of its loss or theft, a change in the data recorded on it, or a malfunction of the electronic chip. (If a lost or stolen identity card without a facial image for a child under 15 years of age is found and their legal representative has not yet applied for a new one, a new document without a facial image will be issued automatically).
Another group includes citizens over 65 years of age who do not hold an identity card with a chip – similarly to children, this group of citizens will be issued a card without a photograph and signature based on data from the Register of Natural Persons, which will be sent to their permanent residence address. In the event of loss or theft, they will be required to apply for a new document. In such cases, they will be issued a standard electronic identity card with a chip (including a photograph and signature) free of charge.
The issued card will be sent to the address of residence specified in the Register of Natural Persons, without requiring an in-person visit to the relevant authority.
When to apply for an identity card
Parents or legal representatives can apply for an identity card for children under 15 years of age. Holding an identity card is not mandatory under the age of 15, but it can serve as a travel document for countries that recognize it as such.
Validity of identity cards for children under 15 years of age:
for children under 6 years of age, the identity card is issued with a validity of 2 years
for children between 6 and 15 years of age, the identity card is issued with a validity of 5 years
Citizens living abroad who have permanent residence outside the Slovak Republic can also apply for an identity card. In this case, proof of registered residence issued by the relevant foreign authority (e.g. driving license, residence card, etc.) must be presented at the identity documents department. The identity card will then state the place of residence abroad and the three-letter country code.
You can obtain a new identity card in the event of its loss, a change of details, or upon its expiration.
An application for the issuance of a new identity card can be submitted due to its loss, theft, damage, entry or change of recorded details, cancellation of an entry, or expiration of validity.
Application time limits:
a citizen may submit an application no earlier than 180 days before expiration
a citizen is required to submit an application no later than 30 days after a change of personal details (first name, surname, address, etc.) or after loss or theft occurs
when applying for a first identity card, the applicant must submit the application in person no later than on the day they turn 15 years of age, and may do so up to 30 days before turning 15
If an applicant fails to apply for an identity card within the statutory time limit, they may be fined up to EUR 150, and up to EUR 50 on the spot.
What documents do I need to apply for an identity card?
if you do not yet have your first identity card, you need a birth certificate (or proof of your personal identification number if it is not stated on the birth certificate, or an official extract from the special registry office submitted instead of a registry document issued by a foreign authority)
a previously issued identity card (a document proving citizenship, or proof of residence – a citizen residing abroad submits proof of registered residence stating their address, issued by a foreign authority; if the document is in a language other than Slovak or Czech, a certified translation into the official language must also be provided)
Documents required to enter an academic title on an identity card:
proof of completion of higher education (a university diploma)
for a document conferring an academic title or degree issued by a foreign higher education institution or another authorised body, a decision recognising this document as equivalent to a degree conferred by a higher education institution in the Slovak Republic must be submitted
To record a serious illness or blood group, a medical certificate confirming this fact must be submitted.
To record details of a severe disability and the need for an accompanying person, a severe disability card or a severe disability card with an accompanying person must be submitted.
Documents are not required if the requested detail is stated in a previously issued identity card or recorded in the public administration information system, provided there are no doubts or discrepancies regarding its accuracy and completeness.
Additional obligations when submitting documents:
documents required for the issuance of an identity card are presented for inspection (the document will be returned to the citizen; there is no need to make a copy) in the original, as a certified transcript, or a certified copy. For a document in a foreign language, its certified translation into the official language must be submitted.
In person (except for physically incapacitated citizens and citizens with a mental illness).
You apply for the issuance of an identity card directly at the counter, where you hand over your previous document, submit the required documents, and an eKolok confirming payment of the administrative fee. The official will capture your facial image, and citizens aged 15 to 65 are required to enter a personal security code (BOK). It is possible to activate certificates for creating a qualified electronic signature on the issued identity card, which are used for electronic communication with public authorities.
What do you need to know to successfully use online appointment booking?
upon successful booking, the applicant receives a PIN code, which they enter into the kiosk on the day of their appointment; the kiosk will print a ticket with a queue number
the PIN code can be used within 15 minutes before and 15 minutes after the appointment time, after which it expires
Video guide – Online booking for in-person office visits
In connection with the transition from identity cards with a chip to identity cards with a chip and biometric data, it will not be possible to obtain this document online. The issuance of biometric identity cards requires personal presence of the applicant.
Collection of the issued identity cards
Your new identity card will be issued:
within 30 days of submitting the application
within 2 working days (expedited issuance) for a €20 fee
You will receive an SMS at the phone number provided in your application once your identity card is ready for collection.
Who is authorised to collect the identity card
The identity card can be collected in person by the applicant, a legal representative, a close relative (presenting their own identity card), or another authorised representative.
Issuance of an identity card (recording new details or changes) - €7
Issuance of an identity card (loss or theft of a card valid for less than 10 years) - €14
Issuance of an identity card (loss or theft of a card valid for 10 years) - €25
Expedited issuance within 2 working days - €27.50*
Postal delivery within the Slovak Republic - €11*
* Includes the base €7 fee
The base €7 fee is waived for:
citizens being issued an ID card upon turning 15 who have permanent residence in the Slovak Republic
citizens replacing an expired ID card
citizens issued a new ID card due to a change through no fault of their own, or due to an error in the card details caused by the manufacturer, the Police Force issuing department, or a Slovak diplomatic mission
citizens replacing a valid ID card that lacks an electronic chip
citizens issued an ID card following restriction, modification, or restoration of legal capacity
citizens over 15 who qualify for a fee waiver and are adding, changing, or removing details on their ID card
citizens over 60, as well as holders of a severe disability card (ZŤP or ZŤP with an accompanying person), who are also exempt from the €25 fee for loss or theft
citizens changing their surname after marriage, who are also exempt from the €25 fee for loss or theft
citizens eligible for a fee waiver who are adding or updating details on their card (e.g. replacing a card with a chip card, renewing within 180 days before expiry, or changing a surname after marriage while updating details) – applies to both mandatory details (e.g. permanent residence) and optional details (e.g. academic titles, blood group, severe health conditions, or disability status)
The €14 fee for loss or theft of an ID card valid for less than 10 years (children’s ID cards with a photo) is waived for citizens issued an ID card upon expiry of the lost or stolen card.
The €25 fee is waived for citizens issued an ID card due to theft if the card was taken by force, provided the incident was reported to the relevant Police Force department or the competent police authority in the country where it occurred.
Submitting an application
If you are a Slovak citizen, at least 15 years old, and have permanent residence within the Slovak Republic, you are required to hold an ID card. You may also hold an ID card if you do not have permanent residence within the Slovak Republic or are under 15 years of age (in which case an ID card without a facial image is issued). More information is available on the Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic websiteOpens in a new window.
Applications must be submitted in person at any Police Force identity documents department in the Slovak Republic or at a Slovak diplomatic mission abroad. A citizen to whom the ID card is to be issued must undergo facial image capture, signature capture, and set up a personal security code (BOK). More information is available on the Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic website.Opens in a new window
Required documents
birth certificate (if the birth certificate does not state a personal identification number, another document proving this number is required)
other documents – e.g. proof of residence, proof of citizenship, a court ruling restricting legal capacity, a medical certificate when recording blood group, a serious health condition, or when capturing facial image wearing dark-tinted glasses, etc.
Note:
Documents required for issuing an ID card must be submitted as an original, a certified transcript, or a certified copy.
Time limits
Submitting an application – no earlier than 30 days before reaching 15 years of age
Issuance of an ID card – the standard processing time is up to 30 days
Expedited issuance of an ID card (within 2 days) – for a fee of €20
Fees (valid from 1 April 2024)
First ID card (up to 30 days) – free of charge
Expedited issuance of an ID card (within 2 days) - €20
ID card delivery to an address in the Slovak Republic - €4
Collection
You can collect your ID in person:
at the Police Force department where you submitted your application
at the Police Force department specified when submitting your application, or
by requesting delivery to an address in the Slovak Republic
An ID card may be collected by:
a legal representative (parent, guardian, custodian, etc.) – if you are under 15 years of age or have restricted legal capacity
a close relative (parent, grandparent, sibling, spouse, adult child) upon presenting an identity document, or
another person upon presenting an identity document and an officially certified power of attorney
Note
A power of attorney is also not required if another person is authorised directly when submitting the ID card application, provided this is stated in the application and signed before the department issuing the ID card.
What to do if your ID card is lost or stolen
If your ID card has been stolen or lost, you are obliged to:
Reporting a lost or stolen ID card
Report it immediately:
in person at a district directorate, a diplomatic mission, or any Police Force department, or
An ID card reported as stolen or lost becomes invalid. Even if you find the ID card later, you can no longer use it.
Appear when requested by the relevant authority to resolve matters concerning your ID card (except for a physically incapacitated citizen), this obligation also applies to the legal representative of a minor.
The relevant authority will draw up an official record, issue an ID card confirmation, and enter the stolen or lost ID card into the ID card register. (The ID card registerOpens in a new window contains the numbers and series of lost and stolen ID cards to prevent document misuse.)
Application for a new ID card
A citizen is required to apply to a district directorate or a diplomatic mission for a new ID card within 30 days after the ID card becomes invalid (a document reported as stolen or lost becomes invalid).
In the event of loss or theft, you can apply for a new ID card:
at any district directorate (identity documents department), or
at a diplomatic mission of the Slovak Republic abroad
Poznámka
If you find your previous ID card after applying for a new one that was lost or stolen, you must surrender it to a district directorate or a diplomatic mission.
Once you submit the application, an ID card confirmation will serve as a substitute for your ID card. However, you may only be without an ID card for a maximum of 90 days (the deadline for collecting the ID card after submitting the application).
Fees
Submitting an application for an ID card as a replacement for a destroyed, lost, stolen, or damaged ID card - €25
Submitting an application for expedited issuance of an ID card (within 2 working days) - €20 + base fee*
Delivery of an ID card to a specified address in the Slovak Republic - €4 + base fee*
*base fee = €7
Exempt from fees associated with applying for a new ID card in the event of theft or loss are:
citizens over 60 years of age or holders of a severe disability card
Collecting a new ID card
A citizen can collect the ID card:
at any district directorate specified when submitting the application for an ID card, or
by requesting delivery to any address in the Slovak Republic via a designated service
A citizen who applies for an ID card can collect it in person once it has been issued.
An ID card may also be collected on behalf of a citizen by:
a close relative (e.g. parent, sibling, spouse) upon presenting their identity document
a legal representative (for a minor)
another person, only if they present their identity document and an officially power of attorney
A power of attorney is not required if a citizen over 15 years of age authorises another person when submitting the application, specifies this in the application, and signs before the issuing authority.
If you applied for an ID card electronically, you must collect the issued document in person at the District Directorate of the Police Force specified in your application. Another person cannot be authorised to collect an ID card issued this way.
Additional obligations in the event of loss or theft of an ID card
if you find someone else’s ID card, hand it in immediately to any authority that issues ID cards (or to an officer of the Police Force, Military Police, municipal police, or a municipality, who must immediately forward it to a district directorate).
if you find your previous ID card after applying for a new ID card that was lost or stolen, hand it in to a district directorate or a diplomatic mission.